Data Centers & Colocation
Operators and developers of colocation, hyperscale, and edge data center facilities providing compute and connectivity infrastructure.
- 7
- Segments
- 29
- Verticals
Overview
Data Centers & Colocation covers the physical and operational infrastructure of the digital economy — the facilities that house computing, storage, and networking, from enterprise colocation and hyperscale campuses to AI-optimized and edge facilities. At roughly $330 billion in data-processing and hosting revenue growing ~16% annually, it is among the fastest-growing and most capital-intensive infrastructure categories, now supercharged by the artificial-intelligence buildout.
Demand is propelled by cloud adoption, data growth, and — above all — the unprecedented AI/GPU compute boom, with hyperscalers (Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Meta) committing hundreds of billions in annual capex. The defining constraints are power (data centers are straining electricity grids) and cooling (driving liquid-cooling innovation). It is one of the most active investment arenas in the economy, drawing infrastructure funds, REITs, and private equity into a global build-out.
Market snapshot
- Market size
- ~$330B
- Growth
- ~15.9%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~17,500
U.S. Census Bureau 2022 CBP/Economic Census, NAICS 518210 (data processing, hosting & related services) — the data-center/hosting infrastructure layer, including cloud hosting; pure software and IT services are tracked under Technology. AI demand has accelerated sharply since 2022.
Business model & economics
- Revenue model
- Colocation, hosting, and capacity leasing (power/space)
- Recurring revenue
- High — recurring leases and hosting contracts
- EBITDA margin
- Strong — recurring, infrastructure-like economics
- Capex intensity
- High
- Among the fastest-growing, most capital-intensive infrastructure.
- AI/GPU compute boom and hyperscaler capex driving demand.
- Power and cooling the defining constraints.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
What’s driving deals
- AI-driven capacity build-out and capex.
- Power access and site acquisition.
- Infrastructure-capital consolidation of operators.
Segment classifications
- 6.1.1AI & GPU-Optimized Data Centers5 verticals
- 6.1.2Colocation Data Centers4 verticals
- 6.1.3Data Center Construction & Development4 verticals
- 6.1.4Data Center Operations & Facilities4 verticals
- 6.1.5Data Center Power & Cooling4 verticals
- 6.1.6Edge Computing Facilities4 verticals
- 6.1.7Hyperscale Data Centers4 verticals
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