Coastal & Short Sea Shipping
Coastal cargo, ferry, and roll-on/roll-off vessel operators serving short sea and inland routes.
- 4
- Verticals
Overview
Coastal & Short-Sea Shipping covers domestic maritime freight along U.S. coasts and the Great Lakes — the Jones Act trades serving Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and coastal/Great Lakes routes. At ~$10B it is led by Jones Act carriers (Matson, TOTE, Crowley, and Great Lakes operators) operating U.S.-built, U.S.-flagged, U.S.-crewed vessels protected from foreign competition.
Demand is driven by domestic and island/territory trade (Hawaii and Puerto Rico depend heavily on Jones Act shipping), with the Jones Act creating a protected but high-cost market. It is a consolidated segment of a few large operators, with vessel costs (U.S.-built ships are far more expensive), fleet renewal, and the periodic political debate over the Jones Act the key dynamics.
Market snapshot
- Market size
- ~$10B
- Growth
- ~5.8%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~500
U.S. Census Bureau 2022 CBP/Economic Census, NAICS 483113 (coastal & Great Lakes freight transportation) — largely Jones Act domestic trades.
Business model & economics
- Revenue model
- Domestic coastal/island freight rates
- Recurring revenue
- Moderate–High — recurring domestic trade lanes
- EBITDA margin
- Protected but high-cost Jones Act economics
- Capex intensity
- High
- Jones Act trades (Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Great Lakes).
- Protected from foreign competition.
- U.S.-built vessels far more expensive.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
What’s driving deals
- Jones-Act fleet renewal.
- Island/territory trade demand.
- Jones-Act policy dynamics.
Verticals in this segment
- 10.4.2.1Coastal Cargo Services
Operators providing coastal and short-sea cargo services.
- 10.4.2.2Ferry & Roll-On/Roll-Off (RoRo)
Operators of vehicle ferry and roll-on/roll-off vessel services.
- 10.4.2.3Inland River Shipping
Operators transporting cargo on inland river systems.
- 10.4.2.4Island & Remote Community Shipping
Carriers serving island and remote communities by sea.
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