Assisted Living Facilities
Assisted living communities providing supportive residential care and personal assistance to seniors with moderate needs.
- 4
- Verticals
Overview
Assisted Living Facilities provide supportive residential care and personal assistance to seniors with moderate needs. It is a predominantly private-pay segment — Brookdale, Atria, Sunrise, and many regional operators — that is better positioned than skilled nursing given its consumer-pay model and lower clinical intensity.
Occupancy fell during the pandemic and has been recovering, and the segment is poised to benefit from the coming surge in the senior population. Operations and real estate are often split (REIT-owned property), and consolidation is active across both.
Market snapshot
- Market size
- ~$48B
- Growth
- ~4.8%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~27,200
U.S. Census Bureau 2022 CBP/Economic Census, NAICS 623312 (Assisted Living for the Elderly) + 623990 (Other Residential Care).
Business model & economics
- Revenue model
- Primarily private-pay monthly resident fees
- Recurring revenue
- High — recurring monthly occupancy
- EBITDA margin
- Occupancy- and labor-sensitive; better than SNF
- Capex intensity
- High
- Predominantly private-pay — better positioned than SNF.
- Occupancy recovering toward the demographic surge.
- Operations and REIT-owned real estate often split.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
What’s driving deals
- Occupancy recovery and demographic tailwind.
- Operations/real-estate transactions and REIT activity.
- Consolidation of regional operators.
Verticals in this segment
- 4.7.3.1Assisted Living Chains & REITs
Publicly traded and PE-backed multi-site assisted living operators.
- 4.7.3.2Boutique & Residential Care Homes
Small residential care homes with 6-15 residents.
- 4.7.3.3Independent Assisted Living Operators
Locally-owned single or small-portfolio assisted living operators.
- 4.7.3.4Specialized Assisted Living
Memory care, dementia, or condition-specific assisted living facilities.
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